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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1937098Generated: October 31, 2026

1,2-Dimethoxyethane → 2-Cyano-4'-methylbiphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1937098

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
Reactant2-BromobenzonitrileHCID 16272—
ReactantLithium ChlorideHCID 433294—
ReactantHCID 178426149HCID 178426149—
Catalyst(1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)palladium(II) chlorideHCID 11017392—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-Cyano-4'-methylbiphenylHCID 145512—

Reaction Steps

A suspension of MnCl2 (0.25 g, 1.98 mmol) and LiCl (0.17 g, 3.955 mmol) in a mixture of 2 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 0.38 ml of dimethoxyethane (3.955 mmol) is stirred at room temperature. After stirring for approximately 30 minutes, a homogeneous medium is obtained. The addition is then so carried out of 1/1: PdCl2/dppp (0.023 g, 1 mol %) and of o-bromobenzonitrile (0.72 g, 3.955 mmol) and then a solution of p-tolylmagnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran (1.80N, 2.86 ml, 5.14 mmol) is added over 2 hours at room temperature. After stirring for 90 minutes, the reaction mixture is treated as described in Example 1. The o-(p-tolyl)benzonitrile is thus obtained with a yield of isolated product of 95%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06392080B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_05
ORD IDord-5acca62d383e459c9c27e18d69ca5c74
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_05