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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1937797Generated: November 2, 2026

Indole → N-(4-methylphenyl)indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1937797

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
Reactant4-BromotolueneHCID 7805—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductN-(4-methylphenyl)indoleHCID 979428694%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

An oven-dried resealable Schlenk tube was purged with argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (11.2 mg, 0.012 mmol, 2.5 mol % Pd), 2 [Example 1] (14.4 mg, 0.036 mmol, 7.5 mol %), NaOt-Bu (130 mg, 1.35 mmol) and indole (115 mg, 0.98 mmol). The tube was purged with argon then toluene (1.0 mL) and 4-bromotoluene (120 μL, 0.98 mmol) were added through a rubber septum. The septum was removed, the tube was sealed with a teflon screw cap and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 21 h. The reaction was then diluted with ether (20 mL), filtered through celite and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 191 mg (94%) of a colorless oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06395916B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_05
ORD IDord-d0f52f1c61ae424bae891cf88be3045f
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_05