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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1941033Generated: November 3, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 21459440, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1941033

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantHCID 86751778HCID 86751778—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 21459440HCID 2145944059.3%

Reaction Steps

The above 4-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3-cyclohexenyl-1-cyclohexanone propyleneketal (114 g, 327 mmol) was hydrogenated in a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate with ethanol in the presence of Raney Ni catalyst (44.8 g), followed by filtering off the catalyst, distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, adding to the residue, formic acid (50.0 g, 1.09 mol) and toluene (300 ml), refluxing the mixture for 4 hours, adding water to the reaction solution, washing the organic layer successively with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and water, drying over magnesium sulfate, distilling off toluene under reduced pressure, and purifying the residue according to column chromatography treatment using toluene as a developing solvent, on silica gel, to obtain 4-(3,5-difluorophenyl)cyclohexyl-1-cyclohexanone (56.8 g, 194 mmol). Yield: 59.3%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05702641
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_12
ORD IDord-dec606fe44814317bac7636c6f33003c
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_12