Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1943111Generated: November 2, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1943111

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 3-nitro-4-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]benzoateHCID 10925511—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 5341968860.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Nitro-4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (89.7 g, 272 mmol), zinc cyanide (19.2 g, 163 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (15 g) were suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (2500 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 100° C. under an inert atmosphere. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 3:1) to give 4-cyano-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester (34.0 g, 60.7% yield). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H), 4.03 (s, 3H) ppm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08389766B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_03
ORD IDord-4cca7ba35e2140b094d770e83f2d9273
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_03