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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1943112Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Cyano-3-nitrobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1943112

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantMethyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 53419688—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-Cyano-3-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 22168583—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Cyano-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester (13.4 g, 61.6 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (74 ml) and aqueous sodium hydroxide (1M) (73.9 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 4 hours. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with water (700 ml) and acidified with aqueous hydrochloric acid (1M). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. 4-Cyano-3-nitro-benzoic acid (12.0 g) was used in the next step without further purification. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 13.00 (bs, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.40 (d, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H) ppm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08389766B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_03
ORD IDord-63532adad48e4395a51ba9fc5f66b21c
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_03