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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1943553Generated: November 1, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 86652490, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1943553

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 67082453HCID 67082453—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 86652490HCID 8665249096%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature30 °C

Reaction Steps

The compound (39) (8.1 g), formic acid (87%; 9.5 g) and toluene (100 ml) were mixed, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 30° C., and then water (100 ml) and toluene (200 ml) were added thereto and mixed. The mixture was then allowed to stand until it had separated into two phases of organic and aqueous phases, and extraction into an organic phase was carried out. The organic phase obtained was fractionated, washed sequentially with water, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, giving a white solid. This residue was dissolved in toluene (50 ml). The solution was added to a mixture of sodium hydroxide (95%; 0.5 g) and Solmix A-11 (32 ml) which had been cooled to 7° C., and the solution obtained was stirred at 10° C. for 2 hours. Then, an aqueous 2N-sodium hydroxide solution (16 ml) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture obtained was poured into a mixture of water (200 ml) and toluene (200 ml), and mixed. The mixture was then allowed to stand until it had separated into two phases of organic and aqueous phases, and extraction into an organic phase was carried out. The organic phase obtained was fractionated, washed with water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue obtained was concentrated, purified with a fractional operation by means of column chromatography using toluene as the eluent and silica gel as the stationary phase powder and dried, giving 7.5 g of 1-[4-pentyl-(2,3-difluorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-cyclohexanecarboaldehyde (40). The yield based on the compound (39) was 97.1%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08394294B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_03
ORD IDord-3b424b9042f548d78690af74a57d1a03
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_03