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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1948529Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1948529

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantIodine fluoride (IF)HCID 139637—
Reactantindium(III)chlorideHCID 159675—
ReactantPotassium BicarbonateHCID 516893—
Reactantethyl (2Z)-2-bromo-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enoateHCID 19884326—
ReactantN-hydroxy-6-methylpicolinimidoyl chlorideHCID 136337383—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole-5-carboxylic acidHCID 58374163—

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of N-hydroxy-6-methylpicolinimidoyl chloride (2.5 g, 14.65 mmol) and (Z)-ethyl 2-bromo-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-enoate, Int-I-F (3 g, 12.15 mmol) in ethyl acetate (40 mL) was added indium(III) chloride (0.559 g, 2.53 mmol). After 1 hour, potassium hydrogen carbonate (2.022 g, 20.20 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (40 mL) and washed with H2O. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting material was purified on a silica gel cartridge using an EtOAc/hexanes gradient. The fraction with desired mass was isolated and checked by NMR. The product was found to be contaminated with dimerization product of the starting bromoolefin. This material was hydrolyzed using 1N LiOH (2eq) in EtOH for 1 hour. The pH was adjusted to 6-7 with concentrated HCl. The resulting material was extract with EtOAc 4 times and then extracts were combined, dried, and concentrated to yield 360 mg of 3-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid. MS (m+1)=273. HPLC Peak RT=1.66 minutes (Analytical Method B).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08399451B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_03
ORD IDord-a6094928eaa249c7a2c3f007995a10d4
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_03