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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1951424Generated: November 5, 2026

Ethyl orthoformate → 4-(4-Cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,7-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1951424

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
Reactant4-(4-Cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 67417449—
CatalystSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product4-(4-Cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,7-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 67418346—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

1920 mg (5.77 mmol) of 4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carbonitrile are suspended in 40 ml (240 mmol) of anhydrous triethyl orthoformate. The reaction mixture is heated to 130° C. Then 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid are added each hour. After complete reaction has been detected (analytical HPLC; reaction time about 36 h), the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, and the volatile components are removed in a rotary evaporator. The crude product is purified by column chromatography (silica gel; mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 1:1). The product obtained in this way is crystallized from ethyl acetate. 451 mg (22% of theory) of the title compound are obtained as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08404709B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_03
ORD IDord-c20a093fa2fe43bcb7979604b7c3124c
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_03