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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1952379Generated: November 3, 2026

Water → 4-Chloro-3-fluoro-2-pyridinecarbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1952379

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-chloro-3-fluoropyridineHCID 71607220—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
Product4-Chloro-3-fluoro-2-pyridinecarbonitrileHCID 59529765—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a degassed solution of 2-bromo-4-chloro-3-fluoropyridine (7.3 g, 34.7 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added palladium tetrakistriphenylphosphine (4.01 g, 3.47 mmol) and zinc cyanide (4.07 g, 34.7 mmol) and heated to 100° C. for 20 minutes. After this time, more palladium tetrakis triphenylphosphine (4.01 g, 3.47 mmol) was added and heated to 100° C. for 90 minutes. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and treated with water (200 mL) and ether (400 mL). The resulting mixture was filtered to remove insoluble solids, the filtrate was partitioned, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (400 mL). The combined ether extracts were washed with water (200 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo. This residue was purified by chromatography using silica gel column (330 g) eluting with a gradient of 10-100% CH2Cl2 in hexanes to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=8.45 (d, 1H, J=5 Hz) and 7.65 (dd, 1H, J=5 Hz) ppm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08404856B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_03
ORD IDord-ff38527bc98d427589a4830f68a64e6a
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_03