Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1957038Generated: November 3, 2026

Carbonic Acid → 4-Methylmorpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1957038

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbonic AcidHCID 767—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ReactantPhosgeneHCID 6371—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Solvent1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-MethylmorpholineHCID 7972—
ProductDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—

Reaction Steps

In step d1, the compound (XIX) is reacted with a reactive derivative of carbonic acid, such as phosgene, in solution in toluene, or 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole, in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine or N-methylmorpholine, in a chlorinated solvent such as dichloromethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, or an ether such as tetrahydrofuran, and at a temperature between -70° C. and room temperature, to give a compound of the expected formula (II) in which E is an O-protecting group.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05780466
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_07
ORD IDord-b518d1731f09407296e0c9c58620cc90
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_07