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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1960174Generated: October 26, 2026

Nitrogen → 10-Formylanthracene-9-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1960174

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitrogenHCID 947—
ReactantOxygenHCID 977—
Reactanttert-ButylphosphineHCID 123165—
Reactant10-Bromoanthracene-9-carbaldehydeHCID 600743—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product10-Formylanthracene-9-carbonitrileHCID 1331933289%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

DMAC (N,N-dimethylacetamide) was used as a solvent. As reaction is oxygen sensitive, DMAC was placed in three necked round bottom flask with three way stopcock with vacuum line in one side and ultra dry N2 balloon on the other side. Evacuation of the flask was done and DMAC was kept under N2 environment. To three necked flask Bromoaldehyde 6 (25 mg, 0.088 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (18.5 mg, 0.157 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (2.09 mg, 0.002 mmol), Zn dust (1 mg, 0.022 mmol) were weighed out and flask was evacuated and N2 was allowed to enter the flask via three way stopcock. DMAC (4 mL) was added to the flask via a syringe keeping the flask under vacuum. t-Butyl phosphine (1.77 mg, 0.009 mmol) was added via syringe. The whole assembly was transferred in an oil bath at 80° C. and let the reaction stir at 80° C. for three hours. After monitoring the consumption of 6 by TLC (40% CH2Cl2/Hexane), EtOAc (20 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and crude reaction mixture was washed with saturated solution of K2CO3, organic layer was again washed with saturated solution of NH4Cl. The EtOAc layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and removed in vacuo to give yellow solid 7 in 89% yield by NMR.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08410311B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_04
ORD IDord-ebb68b4101fd4cf2b50106370e5cde30
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_04