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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1964734Generated: November 1, 2026

Water → 2-Chloro-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1964734

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant1-MethylpiperazineHCID 53167—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
Reactant5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acidHCID 178524774—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-Chloro-5-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]pyrazineHCID 8664957662%

Reaction Steps

Commercially available 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (5.00 g, 39.0 mmol) was dissolved in thionyl chloride (64 mL), and a few drops of N,N-dimethylformamide were added, followed by heating to reflux for 5 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was diluted with methylene chloride (50 mL). While being cooled in an ice bath, diisopropylethylamine (18.7 mL, 107 mmol) and 1-methylpiperazine (4.37 mL, 39.2 mmol) were added, and stirring was carried out at room temperature for 3 days under nitrogen atmosphere. To the reaction solution, water (100 mL) was added, and extraction was carried out with methylene chloride (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and subsequently dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: methanol/methylene chloride-3%-5%) to afford the desired compound (5.32 g, yield 62%) as a brown solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08415359B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_04
ORD IDord-e100d56d2e744780a06a88ad9969209c
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_04