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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1966413Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178508327, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1966413

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAnilineHCID 6115—
ReactantMalononitrileHCID 8010—
ReactantSodium AcetateHCID 517045—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant5-Fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboximidamide acetateHCID 66683322—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ProductHCID 178508327HCID 178508327—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

With stirring, 3.85 g (41.34 mmol) of aniline were added to water (40 ml) and conc. hydrochloric acid (7.07 ml), and this mixture was cooled to 0° C. A solution of 2.85 g (41.34 mmol) of sodium nitrite in water (21 ml) was then added dropwise at between 0° C. and 5° C., followed by stirring at 0° C. for 15 min. Thereafter, at 0° C., a solution of 4.28 g (52.25 mmol) of sodium acetate in water (19 ml) was added rapidly dropwise, and then, with thorough stirring, a solution of 2.73 g (41.34 mmol) of malononitrile in ethanol (10 ml) was added dropwise. After 2 h at 0° C., the resulting precipitate was isolated by filtration with suction and washed three times with water (50 ml each time) and with petroleum ether (50 ml). The residue, still moist, was dissolved in DMF (46 ml) and added dropwise at precisely 85° C. to a solution of 9.5 g (33.07 mmol) of 5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboximidamide acetate (Example 9A) in DMF (46 ml) and triethylamine (5.76 ml). The mixture was then stirred at 100° C. for 4 h and left to cool to RT overnight. The mixture was poured into water (480 ml) and subjected to extractive stirring at RT for 1 h. After the precipitate had been isolated by filtration with suction, it was washed twice with water (100 ml each time) and twice with methanol (50 ml each time) and then dried under a high vacuum.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08420656B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_04
ORD IDord-e04b3227143a4dc2a0c81cf4d6890746
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_04