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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1968979Generated: October 31, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1968979

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant5-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrileHCID 59444086—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 5944417429.2%

Reaction Steps

5-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrile (D90, 475 mg, 3.57 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (5 mL) and 70% nitric acid (1 mL, 22 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction. The mixture was stirred for 45 min before the addition of H2O (15 mL). The two phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2×). The combined organics were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated by rotary evaporation to give a yellow solid. The crude residues were purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 10% EtOAc/90% iso-hexane to 50% EtOAc/50% iso-hexane) to give 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile (D91, 186 mg, 26%) as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08426443B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_04
ORD IDord-f6ee7599085a43ceaa15b45a747096eb
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_04