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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1969449Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetic Acid → 3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)benzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1969449

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantCarbon DioxideHCID 280—
ReactantDiisobutylaluminumhydrideHCID 21225700—
Reactant3-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)benzonitrileHCID 22261681—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)benzaldehydeHCID 57471637—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Dissolve 3-(1,1-difluoro-ethyl)-benzonitrile (4.39 g, 26.26 mmol) in toluene (44 mL). Place the reaction under nitrogen, cool to −78° C. in a dry-ice bath, then add diisobutylaluminum hydride (52.5 mmol, 1 M solution in toluene) dropwise over 30 minutes with stirring. Stir the reaction in the dry-ice bath for 30 minutes, then add glacial HOAc (14 mL) dropwise to control foaming, followed by water (100 mL). Stir the reaction mixture overnight at room temperature. Separate the layers; extract the cloudy aqueous with toluene. Wash the toluene extracts with brine, dry the organics over magnesium sulfate, filter, and evaporate to afford 3-(1,1-difluoro-ethyl)-benzaldehyde as a pale yellow oil. (4.0 g, 90%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 10.03 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.98-1.89 (m, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08426448B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_04
ORD IDord-9198519df8084be299b5770a23d950f6
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_04