Morpholine → 4-Methanesulfonylmorpholine
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[CH3:7][S:8](Cl)(=[O:10])=[O:9]>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:7][S:8]([N:1]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1)(=[O:10])=[O:9]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -20 °C
Procedure
To a solution of morpholine (2.00 mL, 22.96 mmol) in DCM (40 mL) was added TEA (3.20 mL, 22.96 mmol) at about −20° C., then methanesulfonyl chloride (2.68 mL, 34.4 mmol) was added dropwise at about −20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at about −20° C. for about 2 h, then warmed to rt. The mixture was partitioned with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL) and DCM (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a gradient of 0-100% EtOAc/heptane to give 4-(methylsulfonyl)morpholine (3.95 g, 100%) as a white solid: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 3.70-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.12-3.04 (m, 4H), 2.89 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperaturewarmed to rt
- customThe mixture was partitioned with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL) and DCM (3×50 mL)
- concentrationThe combined organic layers were concentrated
- custompurified by silica gel chromatography
- washeluting with a gradient of 0-100% EtOAc/heptane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-78abb3b6024d49568a98d24a25d6a0fa
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_04
- Patent number
- US08426411B2
Reaction notes
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