Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate | HCID 9869224 | — |
| Reactant | 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-carbonitrile | HCID 20351786 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-carboxylate | HCID 53839738 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Product | HCID 53699063 | HCID 53699063 | — |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of 5 g. of 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1-cyano-isobenzofuran in 135 ml. of ether is treated with 50 ml. of a 20% solution of hydrochloric acid in ethanol and stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The crystallized orange iminoether hydrochloride is removed by filtration under suction, washed with ether and hydrolyzed by boiling for 90 minutes with 300 ml. of water. After cooling, the separated oil is extracted with methylene chloride, the extract washed with a sodium bicarbonate solution and dried over sodium sulfate. By concentration in vacuo, there is obtained a yellow oil which is chromatographed on 150 g. of silica gel with methylene chloride as the eluant. The homogeneous fractions are combined, concentrated, and the solid residue is recrystallized from ether/hexane, 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-isobenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester being obtained in the form of fibrous crystals having a melting point of 99°-101° C. 11.5 G. of cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate are dissolved in 20 ml. of water and 20 ml. of glacial acetic acid. Thereafter, there are added 3.0 g. of 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-isobenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and the mixture is boiled for 2-3 minutes until the color of the solution obtained changes from orange to light-yellow. After cooling, there are added 150 ml. of ice-water and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour in an ice-bath. The product which first separates as an oil solidifies. The solid is separated by decantation of the aqueous solution and is dissolved in ether. The ethereal solution is washed with 2-N sodium carbonate and water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. After crystallization of the residue from ethanol, there is obtained [o-(p-chlorobenzoyl)phenyl]glyoxylic acid ethyl ester in the form of colorless crystals having a melting point of 79°-81° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US03996374 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1976_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-911ac6697e1748f7ac8c0cb1e6bdb33c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1976_12 |
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