Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1973924Generated: October 25, 2026

Benzene → 1-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidylidene)-3-p-tolylurea

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1973924

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzeneHCID 241—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant4-Methylphenyl isocyanateHCID 69325—
Reactant1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-imine hydrochlorideHCID 12448967—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidylidene)-3-p-tolylureaHCID 54394199—

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of 6.73 g. (0.05 mole) of 1 -methyl-2 -iminopyrrolidine hydrochloride in 100 ml. of benzene is added 2 ml. of water followed by 5 ml. of 50 % NaOH. After stirring for 5 min., the benzene layer is decanted onto anhydrous potassium carbonate. The extraction is repeated twice with 75 ml. portions of fresh benzene. The combined extracts are filtered from drying agent (dicalite pad and suction). To the filtrate is added in one portion with stirring 6.66 g. (0.05 mole) of p-tolylisocyanate. After stirring for 5 hours, the solution is taken to dryness in vacuo and the resulting solid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to give 1 -(1 -methyl-2 -pyrrolidylidene)-3 -p-tolylurea, m.p. = 136°-137° C. A final recrystallization from acetone shows the product melting at 149°-150° C. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) indicates both samples to be identical in purity. Apparently the two melting points represent polymorphic forms.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03998958
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_12
ORD IDord-c3f885975e7a45099636998482f63468
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_12