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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1974557Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 4-(2-methylindol-3-yl)-4-oxobutyrate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1974557

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-MethylindoleHCID 7224—
ReactantButanoic acid, 4-chloro-4-oxo-, methyl esterHCID 73888—
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 4-(2-methylindol-3-yl)-4-oxobutyrateHCID 730054—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of methyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate (3 ml) and aluminum chloride [6.50 g) in dichloromethane (40 ml) was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour. A solution of 2-methylindole (3 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added to the mixture at 20° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate and 1N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. After evaporation of solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (100 g) eluting with chloroform and with recrystallization from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to give methyl 4-(2-methylindol-3-yl)-4-oxobutyrate (908 mg) as pale brown crystals.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05283251
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_02
ORD IDord-631f1cdb54c1487e843046536bee7f79
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_02