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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1975738Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(Pyrid-2-ylmethoxy)phenylhydrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1975738

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantSodium DithioniteHCID 24489—
Reactant4-(Pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)anilineHCID 10442773—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product4-(Pyrid-2-ylmethoxy)phenylhydrazineHCID 19098339—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

4-(Pyrid-2-ylmethoxy)aniline (86.7 g; 433 mmol), prepared as in step 2, was suspended in 200 mL water and 108 mL concentrated HCl was added. The solution was cooled to 0° C. and sodium nitrite (30.8 g; 446 mmol) in 75 mL water was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at 0° C. The diazonium salt was then transferred dropwise to a solution of sodium hydrosulfite (85% purity; 487 g; 2.80 mol) in 2000 mL water, 2000 mL diethyl ether, and 20 mL 2N aqueous NaOH at 0°-5° C. with vigorous stirring. When addition was complete 775 mL 2N aqueous NaOH was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The precipitate was collected by vacuum filtration and washed with water then diethyl ether. The reaction yielded 4-(pyrid-2-ylmethoxy)phenylhydrazine as a pale green solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05288743
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_02
ORD IDord-62fe497920174636ac6565bd8f3b595b
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_02