Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Reactant | Stannous chloride dihydrate | HCID 61436 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 15513668 | HCID 15513668 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 10069251 | HCID 10069251 | 78.3% |
Reaction Steps
3-(6-cyano-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-4-(1-methyl-6-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione (9.0 g, 21 mmole) was suspended in ethanol (1.8 L) and treated with tin (II) chloride dihydrate (35 g, 156 mmole). This was mechanically stirred for 16 h at reflux. The reaction was cooled and reduced in volume to 1L. This was poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate (2 L) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (1 L) and well mixed. The organic layer was decanted and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, and then purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate). The product was further purified by crystalization from tetrahydrofuran/hexane to provide 6.5 g of 3-[4-(6-amino-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-1-methyl-1H-indole-6-carbonitrile; mp 255-260° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US06228877B1 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2001_05 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-0b3a4f94f2d649e892aca4038471b1a2 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2001_05 |
|---|