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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1978280Generated: October 28, 2026

Levulinic Acid → HCID 18415149, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1978280

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantLevulinic AcidHCID 11579—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrateHCID 521998—
ReactantHCID 9883637HCID 9883637—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductHCID 18415149HCID 1841514989%

Reaction Steps

N-(1-Naphthyl)-benzophenone hydrazone (1.0 equiv., 1.0 mmol, 322 mg), levulinic acid (1.5 equiv., 1.5 mmol, 0.18 mL), and TsOH.H2O (2 equiv., 2 mmol mmol, 380 mg) were dissolved in ethanol (10 mL) and heated to reflux for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature, diluted with Et2O (5 mL), neutralized with a saturated NaHCO3 solution, and extracted with Et2O (3×10 mL). The organic extracts were then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. Purification by flash column chromatography (20% EtOAc/Hex) gave the title product as a yellow oil (238 mg, 0.89 mmol, 89% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06235936B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_05
ORD IDord-f988e311ab974d5c9918ea868931da01
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_05