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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1978394Generated: October 26, 2026

Water → Ethyl 3-nitrocinnamate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1978394

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant3-NitrobenzaldehydeHCID 7449—
Reactant(E)-Ethyl 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)acrylate Sodium hydrideHCID 86756766—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductEthyl 3-nitrocinnamateHCID 5354248—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Synthesis of (E)-Ethyl 3-(3-Nitrophenyl)acrylate Sodium hydride (60% in oil, 2.22 g, 55.5 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (8.00 g, 52.9 mmol) and triethyl phosphonoacetate (12.4 g, 55.5 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 ml) at 0° C. After stirring at 0° C. for 1.5 hours, the reaction mixture was poured into water to give (E)-ethyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)acrylate as colorless crystals (11.7 g, quant.), which were collected by filtration and washed with water and hexane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06235731B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_05
ORD IDord-a9877e53e4bb4d778a8c7430daf370fb
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_05