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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1979508Generated: October 29, 2026

Phosphoric Acid → 1-Naphthalenecarbonitrile, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4,4-dimethyl-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1979508

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantHCID 13642035HCID 13642035—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product1-Naphthalenecarbonitrile, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4,4-dimethyl-HCID 17410992.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

46.3 g of 85% phosphoric acid, 46.3 g of polyphosphoric acid, 250 ml of toluene and 92.6 g of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-4-hexene nitrile are mixed together and heated at 100° C. while stirring for 3 hours. The mixture is then poured on to ice. The mixture is now extracted with ether, washed with water, with 10% sodium carbonate solution and again with water until neutral, dried, evaporated and distilled in vacuo. There are obtained 85.3 g of 1,1-dimethyl-4-cyano-tetralin of boiling point 114° C./2 mm; nD20 =1.5351; yield 92%. Odour: pleasantly fruity, tobacco-like, after straw with a resemblance of patchouli and amber.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04481133
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_11
ORD IDord-57004db5a3d140a18aadce5091f1aec8
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_11