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1-Butanol → 2-Butoxyethanol
関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 反応物 | 1-Butanol | HCID 263 | — |
| 反応物 | Hydroquinone | HCID 785 | — |
| 反応物 | Phosphoric Acid | HCID 1004 | — |
| 反応物 | 2-Propyl-1,3-dioxolane | HCID 179832 | — |
| 触媒 | Palladium | HCID 23938 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethylene Glycol | HCID 174 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-Butoxyethanol | HCID 8133 | — |
| 生成物 | Ethylene glycol dibutyl ether | HCID 8188 | — |
反応手順
The mixture consisting of 50 g (0.431 moles) of 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane and 250 g of ethylene glycol is hydrogenolyzed in a mechanically agitated autoclave of 1-liter capacity, in the presence of 9 mg of hydroquinone, 5 g of palladium catalyst deposited on carbon at a rate of 5% of palladium by weight and of 210 mg of concentrated phosphoric acid. After 3 hours at a temperature of 170° C. under a hydrogen pressure kept constant at 30 bars, the degree of conversion of the 2-propyl dioxolane reaches 98.2%; 46.1 g (0.390 moles) of 2-butoxy-1-ethanol are produced besides 2.35 g (0.0135 moles) of 1,2-dibutoxy ethane and 0.31 g (0.004 moles) of normal butanol.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| 特許番号 | US04484009 |
| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1984_11 |
| ORD ID | ord-06738800656b47bf80981ed508d1dc86 |
| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1984_11 |