Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1980534Generated: October 26, 2026

2-Pyrrolidone → Levcromakalim

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1980534

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-PyrrolidoneHCID 12025—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactanttrans-2,2-Dimethyl-3-bromo-6-cyanochroman-4-olHCID 6932483—
Reactant2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-cyanochromanHCID 10867360—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductLevcromakalimHCID 9350460%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyltrans-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2H-benzo[b]pyran (4 g, 14.2 mM) in dimethylsulphoxide (20 ml) was stirred and sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.6 g, 15 mM) added. The suspension was stirred for 1 hour when a solution of 6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-epoxy-2H-benzo[b]-pyran resulted. 2-Pyrrolidone (1.8 g, 21 mM) and further sodium hydride (0.8 g, 21 mM) were introduced and the mixture stirred at room temperature for an additional 16 hours. Water (40 ml) was slowly added to the mixture to induce crystallisation of the product after which it was cooled in ice and filtered under suction. Crystallisation from ethanol (20 ml) gave the title compound as a cream coloured solid in 60% yield. Recrystallisation from ethyl acetate afforded the pure product as needles, m.p. 226.5-227.5< having an nmr spectrum and t.l.c. characteristics identical to those of the compound of Description 6.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04510152
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_04
ORD IDord-c74395cbd75f4a54929747550f64e00e
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_04