Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Methylmorpholine | HCID 7972 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl D-alaninate hydrochloride | HCID 11182647 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 20248027 | HCID 20248027 | — |
| Catalyst | Tetrabutylammonium Iodide | HCID 67553 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Product | HCID 53803370 | HCID 53803370 | 95.9% |
Reaction Steps
Benzyl-2-bromo-4,4-dimethylpentanoate (20 g) in dry dimethyl sulphoxide (250 ml) was treated with D-alanine methylester hydrochloride (9.33 g), N-methyl morpholine (6.78 g) and tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (24.7 g) at 90° under an atmosphere of argon for 2 days. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, poured into water (500 ml) and the products recovered by extraction into dichloromethane (3×250 ml). The material isolated from the organic extracts was purified by chromatography on silica developed in a gradient of hexane-ether. Elution with 30% ether-hexane afforded benzyl 4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate (14 g). Elution with 40% ether in hexane afforded the title compound (350 mg) as a gum; (Found: [m+1]+ =322.2022. C18H27N1O4 requires [m+1]+ =322.2018); νmax (film) 1735 cm-1 ; δ(CDCl3) 0.90 (9H,s,C(CH3)3); 1.28 (3H,d,J=7 Hz CHCH3); 2.46 and 2.68 (2H, each dd,J=12 and 5 Hz,CH2 (CH3)3); 3.30 (1H,q,J=5 Hz CH--CH3); 3.36 (1H,t,J=5 Hz, CH--CH2); 3.66 (3H,s,OCH3); 5.12 (2H,s,OCH2) and 7.36 (5H,s,C6H5). Elution with 45% ether in hexane afforded benzyl 2-(R)-N-(1-(R)-methoxycarbonylethyl)-amino-4,4-dimethylpentanoate (340 mg); (Found: [m+1]+ =322.2022. C11H27NO4 requires 322.2018); νmax (film) 3360 and 1735 cms-1 ; δ(CDCl3) 0.90 (9H,s, C(CH3)3); 1.28 (3H,d,J=6 Hz, CHCH3); 1.44 and 1.72 (2H, each dd,J=5 and 12.5 Hz,CH2); 3.32 (1H,q,J=7 Hz, CHCH3); 3.44 (1H,t,J=6 Hz, CHCH2); 3.69 (3H,s,OCH3), 5.24 (2H,s,OCH2) and 7.36 (5H,m,C6H5).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04511504 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1985_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3b84613fc98249daadbe0510fd425448 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1985_04 |
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