Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1980844Generated: November 1, 2026

N-Pentylhydrazine → 1H-Pyrazole-4-carbonitrile, 5-amino-1-pentyl-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1980844

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-PentylhydrazineHCID 14247—
Reactant2-(Ethoxymethylene)propanedinitrileHCID 67152—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product1H-Pyrazole-4-carbonitrile, 5-amino-1-pentyl-HCID 1092108288%

Reaction Steps

A warm solution of 6.02 g (49.3 mM) ethoxymethylenemalononitrile in 20 ml of ethanol was added via a cannula to a stirred solution of 6.04 g (59.1 mM)n-pentylhydrazine in 20 ml of ethanol at 50° C. The reaction mixture was then heated to reflux for 30 minutes, then cooled in a refrigerator for 18 hours. The off-white crystalline precipitate was filtered to yield 7.73 g (88%) of the title compound, mp=143°-144° C.; tlc, Rf =0.5, silica gel, methanol: chloroform (1:19).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04511568
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_04
ORD IDord-f0028b13bbc94e3bad5d6db97301fc07
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_04