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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1981193Generated: October 27, 2026

1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidine → 1-[2-(4,5,10,11-tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1981193

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidineHCID 81669—
Reactant1,4,10,11-tetrahydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepteneHCID 20187932—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product1-[2-(4,5,10,11-tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidineHCID 20187929—

Reaction Steps

1.0 g of 1,4,10,11-tetrahydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene in 20 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran are treated dropwise at between -70° and -60° with 9.0 ml of an about 0.85M solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane. The mixture is stirred at -70° for 60 minutes and at -30° for 30 minutes, a solution of 2.1 g of 2-chloroethylpyrrolidine in 5 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran at -30° is added dropwise thereto and subsequently the mixture is stirred at -30° for an additional 30 minutes, at 0° to 5° for 3 hours and at room temperature for 30 minutes. After evaporation of the mixture, the residue remaining is dissolved in toluene and washed ion-free with water. The organic phase is filtered over aluminum oxide (activity grade II, neutral) using toluene for the elution. Crude 1-[2-(4,5,10,11-tetrahydro-1H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidine is obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04513002
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_04
ORD IDord-95413db2034345998e0e191dc1046cb7
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_04