Phosphorus sulfide (P2S5) → 7-Bromo-2-(2-chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-1,4-benzoxazepine-5(4H)-thione

HRID 1981715Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1981715 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[O:11][CH:10]([CH2:12][CH2:13][Cl:14])[CH2:9][N:8]([CH3:15])[C:7](=O)[C:6]=2[CH:17]=1.P12(SP3(SP(SP(S3)(S1)=S)(=S)S2)=S)=[S:19].[S-2].[K+].[K+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[O:11][CH:10]([CH2:12][CH2:13][Cl:14])[CH2:9][N:8]([CH3:15])[C:7](=[S:19])[C:6]=2[CH:17]=1

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 14817Phosphorus sulfide (P2S5)HCID 162263Potassium SulfideHCID 137262957-bromo-2-(2-chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-1,4-benzoxazepin-5(4H)one

Product 1

HCID 137263007-Bromo-2-(2-chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-1,4-benzoxazepine-5(4H)-thioneYield 72.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 11.0 g (0.035 mole) of 7-bromo-2-(2-chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-1,4-benzoxazepin-5(4H)-one in 150 ml of dry toluene was added a mixture of 13.4 g (0.07 mole) of phosphorus pentasulfide and 13.4 g of potassium sulfide which had been ground together. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 5 hr under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was filtered hot and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in chloroform. The chloroform solution was washed twice with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 8.5 g (72%) of yellow solid. The solid was recrystallized from ethanol, m.p. 118°-120° C.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 5 hr under a nitrogen atmosphere
  3. filtrationThe mixture was filtered hot
  4. concentrationthe filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure
  5. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in chloroform
  6. washThe chloroform solution was washed twice with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide
  7. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a5ca54af5a8c4fd496e995c55c60528a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1986_06
Patent number
US04592866

Reaction notes

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