Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | 2-Pyrrolidone | HCID 12025 | — |
| Reactant | N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 13387 | — |
| Product | 2-Pyrrolidone | HCID 12025 | — |
| Product | 5-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 66055 | — |
Reaction Steps
In general, even a minimal amount of 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl groups in the reaction admixture of lactam, lactam polymerization initiator and lactam polymerization catalyst is effective in increasing the polymerization rate. The 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl compounds can be any one of 2-pyrrolidinone, initiator compound capped with 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl groups and 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl magnesium halide and can therefor be added in the lactam initiator solution or in the catalyst stream or in both. Preferably all the 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl compound is added in the initiator stream and more preferably it is all present as 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl capped initiator. In contrast to 2-pyrrolidinone, other derivatives of pyrrolidinone such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone provided no accelerating effect.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US04595746 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1986_06 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-787e6b10085345229d87c896353eba73 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1986_06 |
|---|