Thionyl Chloride → 1003-85-6
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([CH3:7])([CH2:5][OH:6])[CH2:3][OH:4].[S:8](Cl)(Cl)=[O:9]>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:7])[CH2:5][O:6][S:8](=[O:9])[O:4][CH2:3]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 40 °C
Procedure
104.15 g of 2.2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (1 mol) are suspended in 200 ml of methylene chloride in a 500 ml four-necked flask which is provided with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer and a dropping funnel. 125 g (1.05 mol) of thionyl chloride are added dropwise within 1 hour while stirring at 5°-10° C. The reaction mixture is then warmed to 40° C. for 3 hours. The thusobtained oil is washed with 50 ml of water and then with 50 ml of NaHCO3 solution and dried over Na2SO4. After removing the majority of methylene chloride on a rotary evaporator the residue is distilled at 85°-87° C./30 mmHg over a 10 cm isolated column filled with Raschig rings. There are obtained 142.5 g of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxathiane 2-oxide in the form of a colourless oil.
Workup
- customwhich is provided with a stirrer, a reflux condenser
- washThe thusobtained oil is washed with 50 ml of water
- dry with materialwith 50 ml of NaHCO3 solution and dried over Na2SO4
- customAfter removing the majority of methylene chloride
- customon a rotary evaporator the residue
- distillationis distilled at 85°-87° C./30 mmHg over a 10 cm
- customisolated column
- additionfilled with Raschig rings
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2e5a0675196445c08f464c545438b81f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1986_06
- Patent number
- US04596879
Reaction notes
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