反应详情

A solution of (±)-2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoyl chloride, 21 g (0.099 mol), in 25 ml of acetone is added dropwise with stirring to a solution of 10 g (0.099 mol) of L-prolinol and 16.2 g (0.197 mol) of sodium acetate in a mixture of 150 ml of acetone and 75 ml of water at 0°-5° C. The mixture is stirred and allowed to reach room temperature over two hours, the solvent is evaporated in vacuo and the residue is suspended in 300 ml of chloroform and washed with water, 2×300 ml. The chloroform layer is separated, dried over sodium sulfate, evaporated in vacuo, and the residue is purified by chromatography using silica gel and eluting with dichloromethane-methanol (95:5) to give (2S)-1-(2-bromo-4-methyl-1-oxopentyl)2-pyrrolidinemethanol (2 position on side chain is R,S mixture), 21 g; mp 79°-82°; [α]D25 -54.0° (c 0.6, methanol).

1. customthe solvent is evaporated in vacuo
2. washwashed with water, 2×300 ml
3. customThe chloroform layer is separated
4. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
5. customevaporated in vacuo
6. customthe residue is purified by chromatography
7. washeluting with dichloromethane-methanol (95:5)