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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1983973Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → 1-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)isoquinoline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1983973

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantIsoquinoline, 1-chloro-HCID 140539—
Reactant(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)boronic acidHCID 22348454—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product1-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)isoquinolineHCID 1785988354.3%

Reaction Steps

In a 100 ml-three-necked flask, 2.91 g (12.2 mmole) of 9,9-dimethylfluorene-2-boronic acid, 2.00 g (12.2 mmole) of 1-chloroisoquinoline, 10 ml of toluene, 5 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of 2M-sodium carbonate aqueous solution were placed and stirred at room temperature under nitrogen stream, and 0.44 g (0.38 mmole) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) was added thereto. Thereafter, reflux under stirring was performed for 5 hours under nitrogen stream. After completion of the reaction, the reaction product was cooled and extracted by addition of cold water and toluene. The organic layer was washed with saline water and dried on magnesium sulfate, followed by removal of the solvent under a reduced pressure to provide dry solid. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: toluene/ethyl acetate=50/1) to obtain 2.13 g (yield=54.2%) of 1-(9,9-dimethylfluorene-2-yl)isoquinoline.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07544426B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_06
ORD IDord-9cdb80d4d05c4e278c7dc106628eb8c4
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_06