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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1989042Generated: October 31, 2026

1-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzene → 1-Methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)piperazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1989042

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzeneHCID 9823—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant1-MethylpiperazineHCID 53167—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-Methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)piperazineHCID 1215216153.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature122 °C

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of 1-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene (3.77 mL, 35.4 mmol) and potassium carbonate (10 g, 71 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was added 1-methyl piperazine (59 mL, 53.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 122° C. for 24 hours. After cooing down, the mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo to afford an orange oil. Recrystallization from EtOAc/hexanes gave 4.2 g of 1-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-3-nitrobenzene, which was reduced via hydrogenation to give the title compound (beige solid, 3 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 7.04 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (dd, J=2.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (dd, J=2.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (br, 2H), 3.18 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 4H), 2.55 (t, J=4.9 Hz, 4H), 2.34 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07642270B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_01
ORD IDord-5c240bf597994783a2c0937fb427487f
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_01