Formaldehyde → 1-(Hydroxymethyl)-cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]=[O:2].[CH:3]1([CH:9]=[O:10])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1.[OH-].[Na+]>CO>[CH:9]([C:3]1([CH2:1][OH:2])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1)=[O:10]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Methanol is added to a suspension of 37% formaldehyde solution (69 ml.) and cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (100 g.; 0.89 mole) to afford a homogeneous solution. The mixture is cooled to 0° C. and a sodium hydroxide solution (1 N; 67 ml.) is added with stirring over the course of 15 minutes. The mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature and is stirred at 25° C. overnight. The solution is then concentrated, diluted with water and extracted with ether. The ether extract is dried, evaporated in vacuo and the residual colorless liquid is distilled to afford 51% of 1-formyl-1-hydroxymethylcyclohexane (65 g.), b.p. 120°-125° C./0.90 mm.
Workup
- customto afford a homogeneous solution
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringis stirred at 25° C. overnight
- concentrationThe solution is then concentrated
- additiondiluted with water
- extractionextracted with ether
- extractionThe ether extract
- customis dried
- customevaporated in vacuo
- distillationthe residual colorless liquid is distilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0d2ce340576842e09bcf6cd75682f589
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1983_09
- Patent number
- US04405630
Reaction notes
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