Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2038033Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonia → 3-tert-Butyltoluene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2038033

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantLithiumHCID 3028194—
Reactant2-Tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl diethyl phosphateHCID 59129394—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product3-tert-ButyltolueneHCID 33711—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To NH3(liquid, 1000 mL) was added a solution of 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl diethyl phosphate (60 g, crude from last step, about 0.2 mol) in Et2O (anhydrous, 500 mL) at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere. Lithium metal was added to the solution in small pieces until the blue color persisted. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min and then was quenched with sat. NH4Cl until the mixture turned colorless. Liquid NH3 was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in water. The mixture was extracted with Et2O (400 mL×2). The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to give 1-tert-butyl-3-methylbenzene

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08575209B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_11
ORD IDord-8125273b30064ed29c1001a15f965918
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_11