Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2040926Generated: October 31, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → HCID 86668441, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2040926

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantSuccinimideHCID 11439—
ReactantChlorodifluoroethane (mixed isomers)HCID 2736499—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
ProductHCID 86668441HCID 86668441117.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

An amount of 204.9 g (1.9 mol) of 2,2-difluoro-1-chloroethane, 3.22 g (9.9 mmol) of tetra(n-butyl)ammonium bromide and 20 g (0.19 mol) of succinimide are treated with 83.6 g (0.599 mol) of potassium carbonate. The reaction mixture is stirred in an autoclave under pressure at 120° C. for 16 h. After the end of the reaction, cooling is carried out to ambient temperature and the reaction mixture is subsequently filtered. The filter residue is washed with dichloromethane and the solvent is removed under vacuum. An amount of 36.5 g of 1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione with a purity of 85% is obtained. This corresponds to a yield of 95% of theory.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08580973B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_11
ORD IDord-e697a3ea1123450fb313bfd95dd20ad6
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_11