Benzyl Alcohol → 2-(Benzyloxy)pyridine
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=1>>[CH2:1]([O:8][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Procedure
The synthesis of 1 is illustrated in FIG. 8. Benzyl alcohol is coupled with 2-chloropyridine using a modification of a reported procedure to afford 2-benzyloxypyridine, compound 5, in high yield. A range of alkylating agents and solvents was investigated in search of preferred conditions for the irreversible covalent activation of 5. The preferred protocol is to add methyl triflate (bp 94-99° C.) to an ice-cold solution of compound 5 in toluene and allow the mixture to warm to ambient temperature. A white microcrystalline solid, compound 1, forms within minutes, as the solution warms. Analytically pure compound 1 (mp 82-86° C.) can be isolated by filtration or by evaporation of the supernatant under reduced pressure. Salt 1 is remarkably stable. It may be preferably stored under an argon atmosphere either in a refrigerator or on the laboratory bench-top at room temperature and the white crystals of compound 1 are routinely handled open to the air. No differences have been observed between freshly prepared crystals and those that were prepared three months prior.
Workup
- customThe synthesis of 1
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-27946ebbcaed47d0bff26fc5adb3077d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_11
- Patent number
- US08580992B1
Reaction notes
Loading…