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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2041519Generated: November 3, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2041519

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-methylbutan-1-olHCID 10847788—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-(1-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyl)benzonitrileHCID 5765622675%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Add 4-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-butyl)-1-bromo-benzene (1.9 g, 7.8 mmol), zinc cyanide (1.82 g, 15.6 mmol), and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium(0) (260 mg, 0.22 mmol) to anhydrous DMF (40 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Heat the mixture at 90° C. for 12 h. Cool the mixture to room temperature, dilute with water and extract the aqueous phase twice with dichloromethane. Wash the combined organic extracts with water and brine. Dry the organic solution over Na2SO4, filter and concentrate in vacuo. Purify by chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexane/EtOAc (1:0 and 20:1) to provide the desired intermediate (1.2 g, 75%). MS (APCI) m/z: 190 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08580780B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_11
ORD IDord-ef227cbe9a414edd9f3107962a975de3
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_11