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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2043810Generated: November 3, 2026

Water → 2,3-Bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2043810

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantChloroformHCID 6212—
ReactantO-PhenylenediamineHCID 7243—
Reactant4,4'-DibromobenzilHCID 96430—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2,3-Bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxalineHCID 55497799%

Reaction Steps

In a 500 mL three-necked flask were placed 30 g (82 mmol) of 4,4′-dibromobenzil, 9.3 g (86 mmol) of 1,2-phenylenediamine, and 300 mL of chloroform, which were refluxed under nitrogen stream at 80° C. for 5 hours. After a predetermined time, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and there was added water. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform, and the extract and the organic layer were dried together over magnesium sulfate. After drying, the mixture was subjected to suction filtration, and the filtrate was condensed. The obtained solid was dissolved in toluene, and the solution was subjected to suction filtration through Florisil (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 540-00135), Celite (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 531-16855), and alumina. The filtrate was condensed; thus, 30 g of target white powder of 2,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline was obtained with a yield of 99%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08586740B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_11
ORD IDord-5898fadd44dd4acea7881a69e24b8adb
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_11