反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
Hydrochloric Acid
ClH
Bromoethane
C2H5Br
3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyric acid
C6H10O3
Methyl tert-butyl ether
C5H12O
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
C9H16N2
2 次
Cyclohexylhydrazine--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
C6H15ClN2
Sodium Bicarbonate
CHNaO3
未命名化合物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 120 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Ethyl-2-(cyclohexylhydrazono)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate. To a solution of trimethylpyruvic acid (0.6 g, 2.77 mmol) in MTBE (4.0 ml) was added DBU (0.58 ml, 3.85 mmol) followed by bromoethane (0.5 ml, 6.70 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was heated in the microwave at 120° C. for 20 minutes. The reaction was cooled and 10% NaHCO3 (aq) added. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed again with 10% NaHCO3 (aq). The aqueous layer backextracted with Et2O several times. The combined organic layers were washed with Brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The resulting oil was redissolved in Ethanol (5.0 mL) and cyclohexylhydrazine hydrochloride (0.500 g, 3.32 mmol) and DBU (0.500 ml, 3.32 mmol) were added. The reaction was heated in the microwave at 150° C. for 25 minutes. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and 1N HCl added. The solution was diluted with H2O and EtOAc and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was backextracted with EtOAc several times. The combined organic layers were washed with Brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 5-15% EtOAc/Hexanes) to give the title compound as a colorless oil (0.403 g, 57%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d ppm 9.32 (d, J=4.80 Hz, 1H) 4.20 (q, J=7.07 Hz, 2H) 3.08-3.26 (m, 1H) 1.79-1.94 (m, 2H) 1.48-1.74 (m, 3H) 1.26 (t, J=7.07 Hz, 3H) 1.22-1.37 (m, 5H) 1.15 (s, 9H).
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled
- customThe layers were separated
- washthe organic layer was washed again with 10% NaHCO3 (aq)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with Brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe resulting oil was redissolved in Ethanol (5.0 mL)
- temperatureThe reaction was heated in the microwave at 150° C. for 25 minutes
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
- customthe layers separated
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with Brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 5-15% EtOAc/Hexanes)