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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2046641Generated: October 28, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2046641

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant5-Bromo-4-chloro-2-fluorotolueneHCID 2773273—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrileHCID 56965563—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

Under an argon atmosphere, to a solution (20 mL) of 1-bromo-2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzene (4.47 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide were added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.78 g) and zinc cyanide (1.23 g). The mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 13 hr and partitioned between ethyl acetate-water. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate) and crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give the title compound as a colorless solid (yield: 2.3 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08592452B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_11
ORD IDord-a011613a45d34205a01bf600aa9ec2e7
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_11