HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
Dimethylformamide → 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-2-fluorotoluene | HCID 2773273 | — |
| Catalyst | Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2) | HCID 11186 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418397 | HCID 178418397 | — |
| Product | 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile | HCID 56965563 | — |
Reaction Conditions
| Temperature | 110 °C |
|---|
Reaction Steps
Under an argon atmosphere, to a solution (20 mL) of 1-bromo-2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzene (4.47 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide were added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.78 g) and zinc cyanide (1.23 g). The mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 13 hr and partitioned between ethyl acetate-water. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate) and crystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give the title compound as a colorless solid (yield: 2.3 g).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|---|
| Patent number | US08592452B2 |
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_11 |
| ORD ID | ord-a011613a45d34205a01bf600aa9ec2e7 |
| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_11 |