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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2046653Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonia → 2-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2046653

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantN-HydroxysuccinimideHCID 80170—
Reactant2-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acidHCID 737171—
Reactant1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochlorideHCID 2723939—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzamideHCID 231715176.4%

Reaction Steps

To a solution (20 mL) of 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide were added N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.15 g) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (717 mg) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture was added 28% aqueous ammonia solution (2 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Water was added to the mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzamide as a colorless solid (yield: 760 mg, yield: 76%). To a solution (5 mL) of 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzamide (300 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide was added pyridine (0.253 mL), and oxalyl chloride (0.20 mL) was added dropwise thereto under ice-cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, water was added to the mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a colorless solid (yield: 250 mg).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08592452B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_11
ORD IDord-987ca2ff4117486c95551e0848668aed
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_11