(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal → D-Arabitol

Participants

Reaction Steps

Using the above described procedure of Example 1, glucose (Example 2) was cleanly decarbonylated by one equivalent of chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium to yield arabinitol (88%) in about 4 hours. Similarly, arabinose (Example 3) yielded erythritol (84%). Glyceraldehyde (Example 4), which has a higher free aldehyde content (ca. 2% in aqueous solution at room temperature), yielded ethylene glycol (95%) in just 30 minutes under the same conditions. Similar results were observed with glycol aldehyde, which yielded methanol (83%) and glucoheptose which yielded glucitol (88%) (Example 5). A practical demonstration of the utility of this reaction is provided by the one-step conversion of commercially available 2-deoxyribose (Example 6) into the much less accessible 1-deoxyerythritol (30 min., >90%). This is particularly significant in that the best known synthesis of 1-deoxyerythritol requires seven steps from glucose [Chaby, R., et al., Tetrahedron, 27:3197-3205 (1971)].

Provenance & Evidence