Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Benzocaine | HCID 2337 | — |
| Reactant | Hexamethylphosphoramide | HCID 12679 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 12296945 | HCID 12296945 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 20378385 | HCID 20378385 | — |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 33 g of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 0.10 mole of 2-phenoxy-1-propanol O-methanesulfonate and 80 ml of hexamethylphosphoramide is heated at 125° C. for 18 hours. The mixture is chilled, poured into water and extracted with ether. The ether extract is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to an oil. The oil is combined with 250 ml of ethanol-water (9:1) and 20 g of potassium hydroxide and the mixture refluxed for 3.5 hours. The mixture is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, diluted with water and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extracts are washed with water, dried (magnesium sulfate) and concentrated under vacuum to give an oil. Ethanol is added and the mixture chilled and filtered to give the product, mp 140°-144° C. Recrystallization gives the product as crystals, mp 145°-147° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04182776 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1980_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f1fbfd889a5249c8a216bb1f822ad49d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1980_01 |
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