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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2056009Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetic Acid → HCID 11270031, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2056009

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMethyl BenzoateHCID 7150—
ReactantIsopropyl AcetateHCID 7915—
Reactant2-BromopyridineHCID 7973—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantHCID 11539298HCID 11539298—
ReactantHCID 178418918HCID 178418918—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystZinc bromideHCID 10421208—
Solvent1-PropanolHCID 1031—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
ProductHCID 11270031HCID 11270031—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature35 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of i-PrMgCl in THF (10 mL, 20 mmol) was added 2-bromopyridine (1.93 g, 20.2 mmol) at room temperature in one portion. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 0.5 h. To the deep-red solution was added ZnBr2 (4.50 g, 20 mmol) under argon and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 0.5 h to obtain a thick off-white slurry. 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (20 mL) was added and followed by methyl benzoate (1.1 mL, 8.7 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 0.5 h and then cooled to room temperature. Palladium acetate (39.1 mg, 0.17 mmol), triphenylphosphine (182.6 mg, 0.70 mmol) and 1-[(2-bromo-3-cyclopentyl-1-methyl-1H-indole-6-carbonyl)-amino]-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid methyl ester (3.768 g, 8.70 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. until no starting material was left (˜3 h) as monitored by HPLC. Saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL), isopropyl acetate (20 mL) and THF (10 mL) were added. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 4-5 using 4 HCl (˜3 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 5 minutes and then transferred to a separatory funnel. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with isopropyl acetate (20 mL) at 60° C. The combined organic phases were washed with a mixture of saturated ammonium chloride (10 mL) and water (10 mL) at 60° C. The organic layer was extracted with 4 N HCl (15 and 10 mL). To the combined extracts cooled in an ice-water bath was slowly added 50% NaOH (9.40 g, 117.5 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux until the batch inside temperature reached 89-90° C. n-Propanol (10 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 1 h. After the mixture was cooled to 60° C., acetic acid (1.57 g, 26.1 mmol) was slowly added to adjust the pH to 5-6. The resulting white suspension was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h and allowed to cool to room temperature in 2 h. The white precipitate was collected by filtration and the wet cake was rinsed with 2:1 water/n-propanol (15 mL) and water (50 mL). The solid was dried under vacuum until a constant weight (2.67 g, 74%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.25 (s, 1H), 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.80 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.98 (dt, J=1.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8.5, 1H), 7.68-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.55 2H), 2.42-2.28 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.80 (m, 8H), 1.70-1.55 (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07332614B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_02
ORD IDord-8525251bbd69423ea3e4d5ba6069a561
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_02