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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2056011Generated: November 3, 2026

Acetic Acid → HCID 11270031, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2056011

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-BromopyridineHCID 7973—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantHCID 11661699HCID 11661699—
ReactantHCID 178418918HCID 178418918—
CatalystTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystZinc bromideHCID 10421208—
Solvent1-PropanolHCID 1031—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
ProductHCID 11270031HCID 1127003179%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature35 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of i-PrMgCl in THF (10 mL, 20 mmol) was added 2-bromopyridine (1.93 g, 20.2 mmol) at room temperature in one portion. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 0.5 h. To the deep-red solution was added ZnBr2 (2.477 g, 11 mmol) under argon and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 0.5 h to brown-red solution. 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 10 minutes. Palladium acetate (11.2 mg, 0.05 mmol), triphenylphosphine (52.5 mg, 0.20 mmol) and 1-[(2-bromo-3-cyclopentyl-1-methyl-1H-indole-6-carbonyl)-amino]-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (2.097 g, 5 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 6 h. Saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL) and THF (20 mL) were added. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 4-5 using 4 HCl (˜3 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 5 minutes. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with isopropyl acetate (20 mL) at 60° C. The combined organic phases were combined and washed with a mixture of saturated ammonium chloride (10 mL) and water (10 mL) at 60° C. The organic layer was extracted with 4 N HCl (10 and 5 mL). To the combined extracts cooled in an ice-water bath was slowly added 50% NaOH (5.60 g, 70 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux until the internal temperature reached 89-90° C. The mixture was cooled to 60° C. and n-propanol (10 mL) was added. While stirring, acetic acid (1.14 mL, 20 mmol) was added to adjust the pH to 5-6. The resulting white suspension was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h and allowed to cool to room temperature (@200° C.). The white precipitate was collected by filtration and the wet cake was rinsed with 2:1 water/n-propanol (15 mL) and water (50 mL). The solid was dried under vacuum to provide the title compound (1.65 g, 79%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07332614B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_02
ORD IDord-7c52efd0b37e48ea897e278ecd4d2419
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_02