Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromopyridine | HCID 7973 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 11661699 | HCID 11661699 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418918 | HCID 178418918 | — |
| Catalyst | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Catalyst | Zinc bromide | HCID 10421208 | — |
| Solvent | 1-Propanol | HCID 1031 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone | HCID 13387 | — |
| Product | HCID 11270031 | HCID 11270031 | 79% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of i-PrMgCl in THF (10 mL, 20 mmol) was added 2-bromopyridine (1.93 g, 20.2 mmol) at room temperature in one portion. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 0.5 h. To the deep-red solution was added ZnBr2 (2.477 g, 11 mmol) under argon and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 0.5 h to brown-red solution. 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (20 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 10 minutes. Palladium acetate (11.2 mg, 0.05 mmol), triphenylphosphine (52.5 mg, 0.20 mmol) and 1-[(2-bromo-3-cyclopentyl-1-methyl-1H-indole-6-carbonyl)-amino]-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (2.097 g, 5 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 6 h. Saturated ammonium chloride (20 mL) and THF (20 mL) were added. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 4-5 using 4 HCl (˜3 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 5 minutes. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with isopropyl acetate (20 mL) at 60° C. The combined organic phases were combined and washed with a mixture of saturated ammonium chloride (10 mL) and water (10 mL) at 60° C. The organic layer was extracted with 4 N HCl (10 and 5 mL). To the combined extracts cooled in an ice-water bath was slowly added 50% NaOH (5.60 g, 70 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux until the internal temperature reached 89-90° C. The mixture was cooled to 60° C. and n-propanol (10 mL) was added. While stirring, acetic acid (1.14 mL, 20 mmol) was added to adjust the pH to 5-6. The resulting white suspension was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h and allowed to cool to room temperature (@200° C.). The white precipitate was collected by filtration and the wet cake was rinsed with 2:1 water/n-propanol (15 mL) and water (50 mL). The solid was dried under vacuum to provide the title compound (1.65 g, 79%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US07332614B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2008_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7c52efd0b37e48ea897e278ecd4d2419 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2008_02 |
|---|