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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2057875Generated: November 2, 2026

1-Nitroanthraquinone → 1-Aminoanthraquinone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2057875

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-NitroanthraquinoneHCID 6704—
SolventNitrobenzeneHCID 7416—
Product1-AminoanthraquinoneHCID 6710100.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature180 °C

Reaction Steps

85 g of 1-nitro-anthraquinone, redissolved in nitrobenzene and reprecipitated (88.2% pure), is heated to 180° C. with 145 ml of water in a 0.7 l stirred autoclave. A solution of 14.6 g of NH4Cl in 240 ml of 25% strength NH3 solution is pumped in over a period of 5 minutes. The mixture is allowed to react for a further hour and cooled and the product is filtered off. After drying, 75.4 g of 86.8% pure 1-amino-anthraquinone=97.4% of theory are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04213909
Source datasetuspto-grants-1980_07
ORD IDord-16651a5476404c209c62d71f310dbf18
Source noteuspto-grants-1980_07