Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2059614Generated: October 30, 2026

Citric Acid → 2-Fluoro-1,3-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2059614

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
Reactant1,2,3-Trifluoro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 69871—
ReactantSodiumHCID 5360545—
ReactantSodium MethoxideHCID 10942334—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product2-Fluoro-1,3-dimethoxy-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 1046541799%

Reaction Steps

A freshly prepared solution of sodium methoxide [0.58 g (25 mmol) of sodium dissolved in 3 mL of anhydrous methanol] was added dropwise to a solution of 2 g (11.2 mmol) of 1,2,3-trifluoro-4-nitrobenzene in 30 mL of anhydrous methanol under nitrogen at +4° C. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and quenched with 1 M aqueous citric acid (0.1 eq) and methanol was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up with ether, washed with 1 M citric acid, brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered off. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2.2 g (99% yield) of the crude product, which was purified by crystallisation from hexane. H1 NMR (CDCl3) 3.95 (s, 3H, OMe); 4.06 (d, 3H, J=1.6 Hz); 6.72 (dd, 1H, CH, J=9.4 Hz, J=7.5 Hz) 7.72 (dd, 1H, CH, J=9.4 Hz, J=2.23 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08278290B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-035a0fd2b37d406b8f91b367115713ca
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10